Children & Defibrillators:
What You Need to Consider
When it comes to CPR training, a key aspect often discussed is the use of defibrillators, particularly for children. Many people ask whether defibrillators are safe for children, and the reassuring news is that most modern defibrillators are designed with this concern in mind. Many manufacturers provide specific paediatric or child electrode pads suitable for smaller bodies, making defibrillators safe to use on children.
For Australians looking to gain skills in CPR and defibrillator use, it’s crucial to understand the differences between using these life-saving devices on children versus adults. CPR courses and training offer practical experience, but understanding the unique considerations when working with children is important. Below, we outline key points to bear in mind when using defibrillators with children.
The team here at First Aid Accident & Emergency have put together a summary of some important considerations to think about when it comes to children and defibrillators:
Defibrillator safety & children:
When you think of a patient suffering from Sudden Cardiac Arrest (SCA), most of us will typically picture an adult, not a child. The facts, however, tell us that SCA is very unpredictable and there’s still a chance of fit and healthy individuals (including children) suffering from it.
Although its not common, it‘s still possible for a child to experience a SCA and the management process is much the same as it is for an adult. The main difference that helps to ensure safety and a smooth resuscitation is that there are specially designed electrode pads and batteries which have an impedance device that reduces the shock into the heart and are better suited to a child.
Defibrillators sometimes have an option that include a set of child electrodes, or a built in option within the AED for a child, such a device is made by LifePak and is called the CR2 Defibrillator. These defibrillators have a paediatric capability and are suited for the child. The impedance within this electrode will also provide an appropriate energy level for a child.
These kinds of pads and battery packs are usually best for babies and children up to 8 years of age or weighing up to 25kg. Always be sure to check with your defib, pads and battery to be certain of the age and weight that is suitable.
Some defibrillators can also be switched to a ‘child mode’ for the resuscitation and instructions will be specific to a child, including the defib pad placement and CPR process. Proper defib pad placement is crucial for effective treatment and ensuring the safety of the child during resuscitation.
The Australian Resuscitation Council – ARC, recommends that if your defibrillator does not have child pads, use it anyway as no harm can be caused to a baby or child with an adult pad pack.
Defibrillators in Childcare & Schools:
Due to the unpredictability of cardiac arrest, drownings or heart problems at school, the team at FAAE recommends that all schools invest in an AED to keep on campus. Teachers and children of all ages, including both primary and high school age, could benefit from having a defibrillator, this could make the difference between life and death.
A teacher or parent might also be struck with SCA, so it’s extremely important to ensure your school is prepared for a medical emergency where resuscitation is required. The chances of survival are significantly increased when a defibrillator is used compared to using just CPR.
For more information on defibrillators and children – get in contact with the experts at FAAE today. If you’ve been considering purchasing a defibrillator, browse our online shop which includes defibrillator packs which have been specially designed for schools.
CPR Training and AED Courses: Why You Should Consider Them
If you work in a childcare centre, school, or community setting, CPR training and AED courses should be a top priority. These courses equip participants with the skills needed to respond to cardiac emergencies, including how to perform CPR and use a defibrillator on both adults and children.
Australian CPR training programs, such as those offered by First Aid providers, often include instruction on using AEDs in various situations. Participants learn to recognise the signs of SCA, initiate CPR, and effectively deploy a defibrillator. Special attention is given to adjusting procedures for children, ensuring participants are prepared for a variety of emergencies.
Additionally, many AEDs come with user-friendly features that guide the responder through the entire process, providing voice instructions for pad placement and shock delivery. CPR training programs ensure that even those without medical backgrounds can confidently use these devices.
Schools Defib Bundle: For Adults and Children
For educational institutions, having the right equipment and training in place is crucial. Schools are increasingly opting for defibrillator bundle packs, which include everything necessary for both adult and child resuscitation. These bundles simplify the purchasing process and ensure schools are fully prepared for any emergency.
A typical school defibrillator bundle might include the following:
- Defibrillator: A standard AED with both adult and child capabilities.
- Child Electrode Pads or Paediatric Mode: Special pads that reduce the shock for smaller bodies.
- Wall-Mounted Cabinet: To store the defibrillator in a central, accessible location.
- AED Signage: Clear signs indicating the location of the defibrillator.
- Patient Prep Kits: Kits containing scissors, gloves, and a razor to prepare the patient for defibrillation.
- Online Training: Comprehensive CPR training for staff to ensure they know how to respond effectively in an emergency.
Check out our School Defibrillator Bundle options here
Defibrillators, CPR Courses, and Child Safety
Knowing how to use a defibrillator on children is a vital part of CPR training, particularly for those working in schools and childcare centres. While SCA is more common in adults, it can still happen to children. Having the right equipment and training can save lives.
Defibrillators are widely accessible in Australia, with many featuring paediatric capabilities to ensure their safe use on children. If paediatric pads are unavailable, it is safe to use adult pads, though child-specific equipment is always preferable.
By investing in CPR courses and AED training, individuals and organisations can be ready to act quickly and effectively in a cardiac emergency. Schools and childcare facilities, in particular, should consider defibrillator bundles that provide everything needed for both adult and child resuscitation.
For more information or to purchase a defibrillator for your school or childcare centre, contact a trusted first aid provider and get the training required to make a real difference.
Purchase a school defibrillator pack today
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